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- WORLD, Page 67World NotesVIETNAMHeading for Home?
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- In the past 16 years 63,000 boat people have fled Vietnam to
- seek asylum in Hong Kong. Unable to accommodate them in
- overcrowded detention centers, the colony wants to send back all
- who do not qualify as bona fide refugees under U.N. guidelines.
- Last week, after two years of negotiations, Britain and Vietnam
- signed a statement of understanding in which Hanoi agreed to the
- return of nonpolitical refugees.
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- A key issue -- whether or not force would be used in the
- repatriation -- has yet to be resolved. Hong Kong officials
- implied last week that coercion would be used if necessary, but
- the U.S. reiterated its longstanding objections. "We will do
- everything we can to encourage and enable people to return home
- with dignity," said Hong Kong Secretary for Security Alistair
- Asprey. "Whether they do so depends on their own behavior, which
- we cannot control." Some 11,000 Vietnamese have already been
- induced to return home voluntarily by the offer of cash payments
- totaling $410 a person.
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- Those still left in the squalid camps -- some have been
- there for more than five years -- have made it clear they will
- not go peaceably, and have even threatened suicide. "If armed
- police enter the camp to force us back," said a refugee leader
- last week, "we will tie our hands and legs together so we are
- unified, and we will kill ourselves."
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